SALICYLIC ACID

The Anti-Acne and Exfoliating Agent

Supplier: Multiple (Alban Muller International, Making Cosmetics, Vantage, Alfa Chemistry, Salicylates and Chemicals, Artec Chemical)
Type: Technical Datasheet

Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid), a Beta Hydroxy Acid (BHA), is a powerful exfoliant with potent anti-acne properties. This colorless solid, naturally found in the bark of the White Willow tree, is a gold standard ingredient for treating skin concerns such as acne, whiteheads, and blackheads. It is widely used in skincare and hair care products due to its keratolytic, anti-inflammatory, and pore-clearing benefits.

Key Properties of Salicylic Acid:

• Penetrates skin effectively to unclog pores and remove debris.
  • Potent anti-acne agent, especially for acne-prone skin, whiteheads, and blackheads.
  • Provides deep exfoliation and dissolves dead skin cells, making it an ideal choice for skin exfoliation.
  • Offers anti-dandruff and scalp treatment benefits, as well as hair-conditioning properties.
  • Works as a keratolytic and preservative agent in formulations.

Claims:

• Anti-acne and pore-clearing properties.
  • Exfoliates deeply for smoother, clearer skin.
  • Controls dandruff and conditions hair.
  • Preserves formulations by inhibiting microbial growth.

Applications of Salicylic Acid:

Skin Care:
• Face washes and cleansers for acne-prone skin.
• Exfoliating creams and lotions.
• Anti-acne spot treatments and serums.

Hair Care:
• Anti-dandruff shampoos and conditioners.

Technical and Formulation Data:

INCI Name: 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid

Dosage: Maximum concentrations allowed:
• 0.5% as a preservative.
• 2.0% in non-rinse-off products.
• 3.0% in rinse-off hair products.

Solubility: Soluble in water, acetone, ether, and benzene.

Formulation:
• Effective as an exfoliant and keratolytic agent in acne treatments.
• Can be incorporated into shampoos, conditioners, and skincare products.

Appearance: Colorless solid.
Origin/Nature: Synthesized via the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction or hydrolysis of derivatives like aspirin.

Technical Profile:

• Boiling Point: 211°C at 20mmHg
  • Melting Point: 158-161°C
  • pH: 2.4

Alternatives:

• Benzoyl Peroxide
  • Allantoin
  • Glycolic Acid

Safety and Sustainability:

• Safe for use when formulated to minimize irritation and sun sensitivity.
  • Meets global regulatory and safety standards.
  • Usage should comply with local guidelines and regulations.

Suppliers:

• Alban Muller International (Croda)
  • Making Cosmetics
  • Vantage
  • Alfa Chemistry
  • Salicylates and Chemicals
  • Artec Chemical
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